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2020年08月04日
你的身体如何辨别左右 B2
人体科学!
We love symmetry.

How Your Body Knows Left From Right

We love symmetry.

00:00
04:29
  We love symmetry(对称). It's in our art and architecture. We even balance equations(方程式) on it. I love if symmetry makes sense because we're symmetrical(对称的). Two eyes, two ears, two arms(臂), two legs. Bodies that are built like paper dolls.
  But that outward beauty is superficial(表面的). If you peel(剥) back the curtain, then that symmetry disappears. Your guts(内脏) are a mess. Now, unless you're from Gallifrey, you have one heart on the left side of your body, same as your stomach and spleen, but your liver(肝) is on the right. Even organs(器官) that look symmetrical(对称的) at first seem to tip one way or the other. The right lung(肺) is divided into three lobes(圆形突出部(尤指耳垂)), while the left lung only has two.
  And in your brain, two of the areas that are needed for speech and language are found only on one lobe, usually the left. Animals that are as distantly(疏远的) related as starfish(海星) show similar internal(内的) asymmetry. Now, the interesting thing isn't that our bodies are asymmetrical( 不均匀的) in the first place, but that we all have the same asymmetry, unless you have a case of opicitus. One in 20,000 people have a genetic(遗传的) condition called cytus inversus, where the internal organs are inverted(使…转化) left to right. These people usually show no negative effects from their reversed innards, unless their name is Donnie Osmond. In 1972, the singer was checked into the hospital, nearly unconscious(无意识的) from pain on the left side of his abdomen(腹).

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重点单词:

C1
seemingly美/ˈsiːmɪŋli/英/ˈsiːmɪŋli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来
equation美/ɪˈkweɪʒn/英/ɪˈkweɪʒn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式
symmetrical美/sɪ'mɛtrɪkl/英/sɪ'metrɪk(ə)l/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.对称的, 均匀的
invert美/'ɪnvɝt/英/ɪn'vɜːt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置
embryo美/'ɛmbrɪo/英/'embrɪəʊ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.胚胎, 胎儿, 胚芽
sensor美/'sɛnsɚ/英/'sensə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.传感器
reverse美/rɪˈvɜːrs/英/rɪˈvɜːs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.颠倒,翻转
molecular美/mə'lɛkjəlɚ/英/mə'lekjələr/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj. 分子的
superficial美/,supɚ'fɪʃl/英/,suːpə'fɪʃ(ə)l; ,sjuː-/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的
liver美/ˈlɪvər/英/ˈlɪvə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.肝;肝脏
distantly美/'distəntli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.疏远的, 遥远的
starfish美/'stɑr'fɪʃ/英/'stɑːfɪʃ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.海星
orientation美/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/英/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方
unison美/'jʊnəsn/英/'juːnɪsn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 齐奏, 齐唱; 一致, 协调
interchangeable美/,ɪntɚ'tʃendʒəbl/英/ɪntə'tʃeɪn(d)ʒəbl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.可互换的
propeller美/prə'pɛlɚ/英/prə'pelə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.推进者, 推进物, 尤指轮船, 飞机上的螺旋推进器
lobe美/lob/英/ləʊb/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.圆形突出部(尤指耳垂), [植]圆裂片
asymmetrical美/,esɪ'mɛtrɪkl/英/ˌeɪsɪ'metrɪkl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj. 不均匀的, 不对称的
abdomen美/'æbdəmən/英/'æbdəmən; æb'dəʊmən/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.腹, 腹部
spare美/sper/英/speə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让
spine美/spaɪn/英/spaɪn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.脊柱,脊椎;刺;书脊
symmetry美/'sɪmətri/英/'sɪmɪtrɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.对称, 匀称
gut美/ɡʌt/英/ɡʌt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡;勇气;直觉;肠
offspring美/ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/英/ˈɒfsprɪŋ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.后代,子孙
evolutionary美/ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/英/ˌiːvəˈluːʃənri/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.进化的;发展的;渐进的
专辑
人体科学!
难度
B2
词汇量
298/744
第1句的重点词汇:
1. symmetryC1
美/'sɪmətri/英/'sɪmɪtrɪ/
noun.对称, 匀称
语法:love的直接宾语

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