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2020年08月04日
%$?# 过敏! B2
人体科学!
Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote that Earth laughs in flowers.

%$?# Allergies!

Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote that Earth laughs in flowers.

00:00
04:30
  Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote that Earth laughs in flowers. Well, you know what? I don't think it's funny. If you're like me, the coming of spring signals just one thing. Allergies. I mean, seriously, how much crud can my head really hold?
  It's like Hermione's purse up in there. Of course, it's not really fair to blame(责备) flowers for most seasonal(季节的) allergies. While most plants do keep their pollen(花粉)-covered private parts right out there in the open, flower pollen is really too heavy to go airborne(空运的). Instead, they get bees and other pollinators(授花粉器) to help them do the fertilization([农] 施肥) deed(行为). It's mainly trees and grasses that let their genetic(遗传的) material loose(松的) on the wind. And they don't mess around.
  I mean, really? Is that necessary if one tree needs that much pollen to reproduce(复制)? Maybe evolution(演变)'s trying to tell you something. That's all I'm saying. Maybe this was a mistake. By my immune(免疫的) system, allergic reactions are the result of our immune(免疫的) system going haywire and doing battle with completely and totally harmless stuff like pollen(花粉), dust, pet dander, because it clearly has nothing better to do.
  Your body enlists several types of antibodies in its immune army. Most are sent out to fight different invaders(侵略者) like viruses and bacteria(细菌), but this one, IgE, seems to have just one purpose. Making us miserable(痛苦的) a few times a year. I mean, mediating(调解) our body's response to allergens. When we're first exposed(使暴露) to an allergen, we don't have much of a reaction on the outside. But inside our bodies, it's different.
  A special cell(细胞) in our immune(免疫的) system vacuums(真空) up foreign antigens and presents them to other cells(细胞) like, "Hey, check this out. This doesn't belong here."

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重点单词:

C2
mediate美/'midɪet/英/'miːdɪeɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.调解;斡旋;居中
C1
invader美/ɪn'vedɚ/英/ɪn'veɪdə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.侵略者;侵入物
mucous美/'mjʊkəs/英/'mjuːkəs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.黏液的,似黏液的
anti美/'æntaɪ/英/'æntɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.反对者 a反对的
leaky美/'liki/英/'liːkɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.漏的
pathway美/ˈpæθweɪ/英/ˈpɑːθweɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.路, 径
reproduce美/ˌriːprəˈduːs/英/ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现
pump美/pʌmp/英/pʌmp/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.用抽机抽
bind美/baɪnd/英/baɪnd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.捆绑;包扎;装钉
venom美/'vɛnəm/英/'venəm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.(蛇的)毒液, 恶意, 怨恨
mast美/mæst/英/mɑːst/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.桅, 桅杆, 柱, 旗杆, 天线竿
vessel美/ˈvesl/英/ˈvesl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.船, 容器, 器皿, 脉管, 导管
pollinator美/'pɑlɪnetɚ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.授花粉器
fertilization美/,fɝtlə'zeʃən/英/,fɜːtɪlaɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.[农] 施肥;[胚] 受精;肥沃
deed美/diːd/英/diːd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.行为, 事实, 功绩, 实行, 契约
vacuum美/ˈvækjuːm/英/ˈvækjuːm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.真空;空间;真空吸尘器
pollen美/'pɑlən/英/'pɒlən/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.花粉
airborne美/'ɛr'bɔrn/英/'eəbɔːn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.空运的, 空气传播的, 空降的
dilate美/daɪˈlet/英/daɪ'leɪt; dɪ-/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.扩大, 详述, 膨胀
pinpoint美/'pɪnpɔɪnt/英/'pɪnpɒɪnt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.查明;精确地找到;准确描述
专辑
人体科学!
难度
B2
词汇量
317/719
第1句的重点词汇: