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2020年08月04日
我们为什么哭泣? B2
人体科学!
Joe here.

Why Do We Cry?

Joe here.

00:00
04:20
  Joe here. How are you feeling today? How are these definitely not generic([生物]属的) stock(树干) photo people feeling? Are they neutral(中立的), ashamed(惭愧(的)), stoically handsome? Sometimes it can be a little hard to tell, but if we add a few tears( 眼泪) to these facial expressions, voila! These people look super(特级的) sad.
  When we see faces get all contorted and messed up and liquid leaking(漏) out of eyeballs(眼球), that sends a clear unambiguous emotional(感情的) message, because we are the only animal that cries. Why? On a blueprint( 蓝图), title. It's okay to be smart. Pain, sorrow, dangerous foreign objects. All of these things can make(使) people cry.
  This reaction makes sense when, say, dust gets in your eye, which always seems to happen to me when I watch the beginning of Up. It appears in a thought bubble. You make tears to flesh your eye clean, but what's the point of making tears when we're sad? Why did humans evolve(发展) emotional(感情的) crying? We make a few kinds of tears. Tears of sadness are called emotional or psychic tears.
  They differ(使…相异) from reflex tears( 眼泪), which we make to flesh our eyes in response to irritants. We even make a third type of tear, basal tears, a liquid force field we're constantly(不断地) producing to protect and lubricate(润滑) our eyes. Each tear type has a different recipe. All three contain salt, proteins(蛋白质), and antibacterial enzymes([生化]酶), but emotional(感情的) tears( 眼泪) have higher amounts of protein(蛋白质), including stress hormones(荷尔蒙) and natural painkillers that we don't yet know the purpose of.

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重点单词:

C1
empathy美/'ɛmpəθi/英/'empəθi/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 同感, 移情; 全神贯注
leak美/liːk/英/liːk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.漏;泄露
lubricate美/'lubrɪket/英/'luːbrɪkeɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.润滑;涂油;起润滑剂作用
jerk美/dʒɝk/英/dʒɜːrk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.猛拉
reproduce美/ˌriːprəˈduːs/英/ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现
evolutionary美/ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/英/ˌiːvəˈluːʃənri/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.进化的;发展的;渐进的
generic美/dʒəˈnerɪk/英/dʒəˈnerɪk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.[生物]属的, 类的, 一般的, 普通的, 非特殊的
gland美/ɡlænd/英/glænd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.[解剖]腺, [机械]密封管
adulthood美/'ædʌlthʊd/英/'ædʌlthʊd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.成年;成人期
thankfully美/ˈθæŋkfəli/英/ˈθæŋkfəli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.undefined
enzyme美/'ɛnzaɪm/英/'enzaɪm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.[生化]酶
hypothalamus美/,haɪpə'θæləməs/英/,haɪpə(ʊ)'θæləməs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.[解剖] 下丘脑
likelihood美/ˈlaɪklihʊd/英/ˈlaɪklihʊd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.可能性,可能
deform美/dɪ'fɔrm/英/dɪ'fɔːm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.使变形;使成畸形
grin美/ɡrɪn/英/ɡrɪn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb. 露齿而笑; 眦牙咧嘴
shed美/ʃed/英/ʃed/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.流出, 发散, 散发, 脱落, 脱皮, 摆脱
eyeball美/'aɪbɔl/英/'aɪbɔːl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.眼球;眼珠子
blueprint美/'blʊ'prɪnt/英/'bluːprɪnt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 蓝图; 方案
hormone美/'hɔrmon/英/'hɔːməʊn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.荷尔蒙, 激素
secrete美/sɪ'krit/英/sɪ'kriːt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.隐秘, 隐藏, 隐匿, [生理]分泌
posture美/'pɑstʃɚ/英/'pɒstʃə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.姿势;态度;情形
专辑
人体科学!
难度
B2
词汇量
298/701
第1句的重点词汇: