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2023年10月03日
英语倒带 - 6 分钟英语:工作中的礼仪 A2
6分钟英语 - BBC
Hello.

English Rewind - 6 Minute English: Formality at work

Hello.

00:00
06:09
  Hello. The programme you're about to listen to was first broadcast(广播) in June 2009 on the BBC Learning(学习) English website. For more English language learning programmes and podcasts, search( 搜寻) for BBC Learning(学习) English. Hello. This is 6 Minute English. I'm Jackie Dalton and with me today is Neil Edgler.
  Hello, sir(先生). Sir. Very unusual( 不平常的). You don't usually call me Sir, Jackie. No, I don't usually. I usually call you Neil, don't I?
  Yes, you do. And that's because we're colleagues(同事) and the way we interact(互相影响) in the office is pretty informal(非正式的), really. It's quite relaxed. We just use each other's first names. And the reason I call you Sir is because the topic of today's programme is formality(遵守礼节) or lack(缺乏) of formality(遵守礼节) at work. So, do you work somewhere( 在某处) where you can behave(表现) in a relaxed way around colleagues(同事) or do you have to be very polite and maybe a bit distant?
  Is there a dress code(密码)? Yes, a dress code is the rules for what you should wear in a certain(确实的) situation. So, if a restaurant has a 'no jeans(斜纹布)' policy(政策) or dress code(密码), it means(意味) you have to wear smart(聪明的) trousers. You're not allowed(允许) in if you wear jeans(斜纹布). Well, in a moment, we'll be talking a bit(一点) about things have changed for us here. But first, I have a question for you.
  A survey(调查) was carried out in Britain into dress codes(密码) at work. And I'd like you to guess what percentage(百分比) of people said they'd prefer to be given(做) a precise(精确的) dress code(密码). In other words, would prefer to be told what kind of clothes they should wear. Was it 5%? 23%? Or 85%?
  Well, I don't think people like being told what to wear, so I'm going to say 5%. OK. Well, we'll find out at the end of the programme whether( 是否) your answer was correct. Would you say the BBC World Service(公共服务) is a fairly(相当) formal(正式的) place to work? It's quite a serious(认真严肃的) place, but it's certainly(一定) not formal(正式的). People wear pretty much what they want to wear.
  And most people are on first name terms(术语), aren't they? Yes, they are. That means that they don't call each other Mr Smith or Mrs Jones, they call each other Brian and Keith.

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重点单词:

C1
regime美/reɪˈʒiːm/英/reɪˈʒiːm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.政体, 政权, 政权制度
jean美/dʒɪn/英/dʒiːn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.斜纹布;牛仔裤
bow美/baʊ/英/baʊ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬
reminder美/rɪˈmaɪndər/英/rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 提醒物, 纪念品
formality美/fɔr'mæləti/英/fɔ:ˈmæləti/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.遵守礼节;正式手续;例行公事
B2
casual美/ˈkæʒuəl/英/ˈkæʒuəl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的
address美/əˈdres/英/əˈdres/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.写名字地址
strict美/strɪkt/英/strɪkt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj. 严格的, 严密的
time美/taɪm/英/taɪm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.计时;测定…的时间;安排…的速度
broadcast美/ˈbrɔːdkæst/英/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.广播
interact美/ˌɪntərˈækt/英/ˌɪntərˈækt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.互相影响;互相作用
distant美/ˈdɪstənt/英/ˈdɪstənt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.在远处的,疏远的
precise美/prɪˈsaɪs/英/prɪˈsaɪs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.精确的;明确的;严格的
workplace美/ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/英/ˈwɜːkpleɪs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.工作场所;车间
concept美/ˈkɑːnsept/英/ˈkɒnsept/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.概念,观念,设想
shocking美/ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/英/ˈʃɒkɪŋ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.undefined
imagination美/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/英/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.想象;想象力;空想
tricky美/'triki/英/'trɪki/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj. 狡猾的
B1
occasion美/əˈkeɪʒn/英/əˈkeɪʒn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.时机,机会;场合;理由
whatever美/wətˈevər/英/wɒtˈevə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
pron.任何;不管什么,无论什么
absolutely美/ˈæbsəluːtli/英/ˈæbsəluːtli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.完全地;绝对地
whether美/ˈweðər/英/ˈweðə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
cconj. 是否
staff美/stæf/英/stɑːf/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.工作人员;参谋
studio美/ˈstuːdiəʊ/英/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.工作室;[广播][电视] 演播室;画室;电影制片厂
possibly美/ˈpɑːsəbli/英/ˈpɒsəbli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.可能地;也许
relaxed美/rɪˈlækst/英/rɪˈlækst/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.undefined
lack美/læk/英/læk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.缺乏,不足
smart美/smɑːrt/英/smɑːt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.聪明的
fairly美/ˈferli/英/ˈfeəli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.相当;公平地
face美/feɪs/英/feɪs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.向;朝
disappointing美/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/英/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的
policy美/ˈpɑːləsi/英/ˈpɒləsi/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.政策,方针
percentage美/pərˈsentɪdʒ/英/pəˈsentɪdʒ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.百分比,百分率
though美/ðəʊ/英/ðəʊ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
cconj. 虽然, 可是, 尽管
decade美/ˈdekeɪd/英/ˈdekeɪd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.十年,十年期
专辑
6分钟英语 - BBC
难度
A2
词汇量
310/1154
第1句的重点词汇: