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2021年08月11日
没有鱼,就没有未来——消失的湖泊 B2
环境与自然 | 纪录片
"Arbokhan Arbosinov is in his element on the water.

No fish, no future – the disappearing lake

"Arbokhan Arbosinov is in his element on the water.

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11:46
  "Arbokhan Arbosinov is in his element on the water. Lake Balkash is his home. "Balkash is a lake. We call it the sea." Arbosinov is a fisherman, one of hundreds who depend on these waters. Balkash lies in Kazakhstan and is one of Asia's largest lakes. But now its existence(存在) is acutely(强烈地) threatened(威胁) and with it the livelihoods of more than 3 million people who live in the Balkash basin. "Life without Balkash is not life. We need the lake."
  The day begins early for the fishing communities of Lake Balkash. They have to check all the nets before it gets hot. "We're flying." Balkash is distinctive(有特色的). Part of the lake is fresh water and part salt water. This treasure(财富) of southeastern(东南方的) Kazakhstan is 600 kilometers long and 70 kilometers wide with an average depth([海洋] 深度) of around 6 meters.
  "Balkash keeps us alive." For more than 20 years, Arbosinov has earned his living by fishing on Lake Balkash. He has a license for a specific fishing area. He works there together with a few colleagues. They're allowed to catch up to 100 tons(吨) of fish a year. "Fishing is hard work and sometimes it's very dangerous. You can even drown(淹死).
  There are dangerous winds here and waves up to 2 meters high. I've been caught in a storm three times. It was terrible. I barely(几乎不) made it to shore(滨)." Today the weather is calm. Ideal(理想) for fishing.
  But Arbosinov says that fishing away from the shore requires good boats with powerful engines. It's much more complicated(复杂的) and it costs money. Money that the fishermen here often don't have. That's why they mostly ply their trade along the coast. Arbosinov checks today's catch(捕捉). "How's it going? How much did you catch?
  Not much." This isn't the first time that the fishermen of Balkash have come home with nearly empty boats. One of the reasons they have so little yield(产量) is the snakehead fish. Arbosinov says it suddenly started appearing in these waters a few years ago. "The snakehead eats all the other fish. They're afraid of him. Soon there will be only one fish in the whole Balkash lake, this snakehead."
  The snakehead is a super(特级的) predator(掠夺者) that has no natural predator(掠夺者) in the lake. The people of Balkash are certain the fish didn't end up here naturally. One theory is that it was brought here from a zoo in Moscow. If true, it would mean that humans have altered(改变) the Lake Balkash ecosystem. Besides(而且prep除…之外) other fish, Balkash snakeheads eat frogs, young birds and even muskrats. But Lake Balkash faces a much bigger problem than a mere(仅仅) predator(掠夺者).

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重点单词:

C2
disperse美/dɪ'spɝs/英/dɪ'spɜːs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.分散;使散开;传播
catastrophic美/,kætə'strɑfɪk/英/kætə'strɒfɪk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.灾难的;悲惨的;灾难性的,毁灭性的
perch美/pɝtʃ/英/pɜːtʃ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.栖木, 人所居的高位, 有利的地位, 杆, 河鲈
C1
pike美/paɪk/英/paɪk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.通行费;矛;梭子鱼;尖头;收费道路
datum美/ˈdetəm ; ˈdætəm ; (also) ˈdɑtəm/英/ˈdeɪtəm ; ˈdɑːtəm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.资料;数据;已知数
persecution美/,pɝsɪ'kjʊʃən/英/pɜːsɪ'kjuːʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.迫害, 烦扰
glacier美/'ɡleʃɚ/英/'glæsɪə; 'gleɪsɪə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.冰河,冰川
dire美/'daiə/英/'daɪə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.可怕的;悲惨的;极端的
cattle美/ˈkætl/英/ˈkætl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.牛;牲口,家畜
livestock美/'laɪvstɑk/英/'laɪvstɒk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.牲畜;家畜
acutely美/ə'kjutli/英/əˈkju:tli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.强烈地
southeastern美/,saʊθ'istɚn/英/,saʊθ'iːstən/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.东南方的;来自东南的
tributary美/'trɪbjə'tɛri/英/'trɪbjəteri/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.支流;进贡国
province美/ˈprɑːvɪns/英/ˈprɒvɪns/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.省;领域,部门
livelihood美/'laɪvlɪhʊd/英/'laɪvlɪhʊd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.生计,生活;营生
distinctive美/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/英/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.有特色的,与众不同的
drown美/draʊn/英/draʊn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.淹死,溺死
mere美/mɪr/英/mɪə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.仅仅,只不过
processing美/ˈprɑːsesɪŋ/英/ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 处理
predatory美/'prɛdətɔri/英/'predət(ə)rɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的
shrink美/ʃrɪŋk/英/ʃrɪŋk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短
fate美/feɪt/英/feɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.命运,天数
yield美/jiːld/英/jiːld/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.产量
predator美/ˈpredətər/英/ˈpredətə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.掠夺者, 食肉动物
china美/tʃaɪnə/英/tʃaɪnə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.瓷器
drastically美/'dræstikəli/英/'drɑ:stɪklɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.激烈地,猛烈地
villager美/ˈvɪlɪdʒər/英/ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.乡村居民,村民
专辑
环境与自然 | 纪录片
难度
B2
词汇量
417/1274
第1句的重点词汇: