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2022年04月26日
塞舌尔 - 天堂受到威胁 B2
环境与自然 | 纪录片
Rarely have the paradise beaches of Seychelles been so empty,

Seychelles - Paradise under threat

Rarely have the paradise beaches of Seychelles been so empty,

00:00
26:45
  Rarely have the paradise beaches of Seychelles been so empty, but tourists are now trickling(滴流) back to these islands in the Indian Ocean, including from Germany. Tourism is a major source of income(收入) for the islanders(岛上居民), but that revenue(收入) is also needed to save this unique(唯一的) nature. Time to set off on today's excursion(远足). The first group of tourists are waiting out on the catamarans. The tourists that come here, there's a limit. They only come in the morning.
  So you see, it helps fund(投资) the project. It keeps the conservation(保存) work going. When we do tours, we try to advocate(提倡) what we are doing here on the island. What's the purpose of the work? They are on their way to Cousin Island, where a rare species of bird was saved from extinction. This island is a holiday highlight for many tourists.
  They would come to Seychelles mostly because of the beach and also for snorkeling and diving, but this causes a lot of threats(威胁) to the marine(海的) area, corals, cause a lot of pressure. So I think it would be best if we can stabilize(使稳固) a bit with the tourists, but also we need them to continue, the economic need them as well. Each visitor has to pay the equivalent(等价物) of €37. This fee(费) mainly pays for the rangers(突击队员), like Dylus Lawrence. He won the African Ranger Award in 2020. Good morning, it's Dylus.
  Welcome to Cousin Island Special Reserve(储备(物)). I know the tour is about an hour more. In 1968, we discovered a small bird called the Seychelles Warbler(啭鸟). At that time, it was close to extinction. At the same time, Birdlight International bought the island, turned it into a reserve to save the warbler. For now, we have around 3000 or more of the warblers in the situation.
  The fun part about the fairytale is that they don't build any nests(巢). They just found(找到) a small dent on a branch and they laid the egg on it. Most of the females who cover the egg, so she will sit there for around 20 to 30 days. Yes, and the male will come and feed her with fish. Otherwise(另外), if she moves, the eggs fall. The parents will come and feed it with fish, but it will stay there until it learns how to fly.
  But what makes Cousin special is the plateau(高地) of the island. Those hard rocks, they are not granite(花岗岩), but guano. Yes, which is a mixture of birds, poop, sand, water and all of their breeds(品种). And when it solidifies( 巩固), it becomes hard as a rock. With an area of 27 hectares(公顷), Cousin Island is among the smaller of the Seychelles Islands. But it's home to more than 300,000 birds and much more.
  That's as big as they get. And also to easily identify the female, if you look at the back leg, you can see the toes. They have long toes and that helps to dig(掘) in the soil to lay the eggs. The gentle toys, they can live up to 200 years or more. It was lovely to see so many birds up close. They're not shy either, even the tiny babies.
  Humans have hardly encroached((逐步或暗中)侵占) here. They've cleared a few paths, put the wood to the side and that's all. And there's no concrete(混凝土), just a few cottages. The tourists get back on the boat, but Dylus stays behind, soaking(浸) in his surroundings. You know, maybe some people will think, but the birds, they're doing the same thing every day. You see the tortoise, just not the case.
  When you live with them, you learn to appreciate. It's different every day. Every day the sun sets, every day the sun rises. You see the beauty every single day, every minute, every second as well. Dylus shows us around. As a passionate(有激情的) ranger(突击队员), he knows everything about this island.
  Including the bird call to attract the Seychelles magpie(鹊) robin. For easier monitoring, we ring each bird with different colors. Like my name is Dylus, this is violet(紫罗兰色的) blue. They can be shocked(使休克) and quiet, they can be blue or orange as well. But this paradise is threatened(威胁) by more and more extreme weather events. During the season of the sea turtle, we come to lay the egg, which is October to February March(三月).
  We get around 800,000 turtles coming to lay the egg. They will come just here in the sand, dig it and lay the eggs. But with the erosion(腐蚀), it continues to come further up inland. Most of the time the nest will get washed away. Climate change and the resulting weather are also a threat to the ranger's homes. Yeah, under the house.
  Under the house. Because of erosion, which happened last year. And now we're just trying to stack(堆积) up some rocks. Dylus would like his African ranger award to be shared by the whole team. For him, it's about more than a prize. To be able to win the ranger award, that has become huge as it has put seashells on the map in terms of conservation of wildlife(野生动物).
  Nature conservation is valuable in itself. But it's also become a selling point for tourists. And something that justifies(证明合法) the high costs of staying on the archipelago(群岛). A vacation in paradise is expensive, but tourists are willing(愿意的) to pay for it. Alongside( 在旁边) them, the people of seashells celebrate their Creole culture and language. A few kilometers away, two people are getting ready for their big day.
  Just some final preparations(准备) and they'll be ready to take their first steps into married life. Far away from their home in Austria. We wanted our wedding to be something special. We wanted to get away somewhere where we could be alone and by the sea. I don't think there's any place more beautiful. I don't regret(懊悔) it.
  I do it again and again. It couldn't be any easier. The registrar(登记员) joins them right there on the beach. Today is the beginning of a new chapter for you. And today, you are celebrating your love. And in a few minutes, you will walk out from here as husband and wife, ready to face the challenges of the married world.
  As a sign of my love. As a sign of my love. According(使一致) we pronounce you United in Wales. You make it the bride. A lot of bookings(预订) are coming in right now. We've caught up a lot.
  Of course there's still a void( 空隙) that's not been filled. I'm optimistic(乐观的) that things will keep progressing(前进). People will keep booking and will do fine(罚款). A wedding package costs around a thousand euros and covers everything from the photographer to the coconut(椰子) drinks. I searched online for places to get married. Just the two of us and say shells came up first.
  We also looked into Mauritius and some other options. Let's take another photo through the tree and then we'll head over to the rocks.

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重点单词:

C2
magpie美/'mæɡpai/英/'mægpaɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.鹊
haven美/'hevn/英/'heɪv(ə)n/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.港口, 避难所
manoeuvre美/mə'nu:və/英/mə'nuːvə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.策略(等于maneuvre)
C1
supervise美/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/英/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.监督
meaningful美/ˈmiːnɪŋfl/英/ˈmiːnɪŋfl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj. 意味深长的; 有目的的, 有用意的; 有意义的
empower美/ɪmˈpaʊər/英/ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.授权与, 使能够
ashore美/ə'ʃɔr/英/ə'ʃɔː/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.在岸上;向岸
warbler美/'wɔrblɚ/英/'wɔːblə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.啭鸟;鸣鸟;用颤音歌唱的人
plateau美/plæ'to/英/'plætəʊ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.高地, 高原(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期、状态)
sediment美/sɛdəmənt/英/'sedɪm(ə)nt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.沉淀物, 沉积
miracle美/ˈmɪrəkl/英/ˈmɪrəkl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.奇迹,令人惊奇的人
compost美/'kɑmpost/英/'kɒmpɒst/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.混合肥料
humble美/ˈhʌmbl/英/ˈhʌmbl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的
marine美/məˈriːn/英/məˈriːn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.海的;海上的
erosion美/ɪ'roʒən/英/ɪ'rəʊʒ(ə)n/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.腐蚀, 侵蚀
fine美/faɪn/英/faɪn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.罚款
pickup美/'pɪkʌp/英/'pɪkʌp/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.拾起, 获得
funeral美/ˈfjuːnərəl/英/ˈfjuːnərəl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬
vessel美/ˈvesl/英/ˈvesl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.船, 容器, 器皿, 脉管, 导管
ministry美/ˈmɪnɪstri/英/ˈmɪnɪstri/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.(政府的)部
preservation美/ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/英/ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.保存,保留
handy美/ˈhændi/英/ˈhændi/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.手边的;便于使用的
nest美/nest/英/nest/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.巢,窝,穴
commissioner美/kəˈmɪʃənər/英/kəˈmɪʃənə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.理事;委员;行政长官;总裁
underwater美/,ʌndɚ'wɔtɚ/英/ʌndə'wɔːtə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.水下
oversee美/ˌəʊvərˈsiː/英/ˌəʊvəˈsiː/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到
politic美/'pɑlətɪk/英/'pɒlɪtɪk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.精明的;有策略的;狡猾的;审慎的;政治的
hectare美/'hɛktɛr/英/'hekteə; -ɑː/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.公顷
coup美/kuː/英/kuː/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.砰然而有效的一击, 妙计, 出乎意料的行动, 政变
ease美/iːz/英/iːz/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.容易,舒适
archipelago美/'ɑrkə'pɛlə'go/英/,ɑːkɪ'peləgəʊ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.群岛, 多岛海
registrar美/,rɛdʒɪ'strɑr/英/'redʒɪstrɑː; ,redʒɪ'strɑː/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.登记员;注册主任;专科住院医师
shoot美/ʃuːt/英/ʃuːt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.发芽
heritage美/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/英/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.遗产, 继承权, 传统
biodiversity美/,baɪodaɪ'vɝsəti/英/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.生物多样性
advocate美/ˈædvəkeɪt/英/ˈædvəkeɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.提倡,主张,拥护
soak美/səʊk/英/səʊk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.浸, 泡, 浸透
violet美/'vaɪələt/英/'vaɪələt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.紫罗兰色的
renovate美/'rɛnəvet/英/'renəveɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.更新;修复;革新;刷新
injustice美/ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/英/ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.不公正
instruct美/ɪnˈstrʌkt/英/ɪnˈstrʌkt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.指导;通知;命令;教授
congregation美/ˌkɑːŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/英/ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.集合, 集会, [宗]圣会
fairness美/ˈfernəs/英/ˈfeənəs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.公平;美好;清晰;顺利性
foray美/'fɔre/英/'fɔːreɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 突袭
raft美/ræft/英/rɑːft/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.木排,木筏
coastal美/ˈkəʊstl/英/ˈkəʊstl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.海滨的
patrol美/pəˈtrəʊl/英/pəˈtrəʊl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.巡逻;巡逻队;侦察队
terrestrial美/tə'rɛstrɪəl/英/tə'restrɪəl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.陆地
sequester美/sɪ'kwɛstɚ/英/sɪ'kwestə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.使隔绝;使隐退;没收,扣押
pollen美/'pɑlən/英/'pɒlən/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.花粉
专辑
环境与自然 | 纪录片
难度
B2
词汇量
889/3429
第1句的重点词汇:
1. tricklingC1
美/'trɪkl/英/'trɪk(ə)l/
verb.滴流
语法:句子中的根节点

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