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2018年09月13日
面对真实的我:用自然头发看镜子 B2
Ted youth谈话
Were you a young child that never wanted to get your hair done?

Facing the real me: looking in the mirror with natural hair

Were you a young child that never wanted to get your hair done?

00:00
11:17
  Were you a young child that never wanted to get your hair done? You never wanted to put a comb or a brush through it. You were more than happy with your hair being wild, free, in its natural state. Well, this was me. I hated, I mean hated, getting my hair done. And every other Saturday, I would have to go get my hair done.
  Some days I would get twists(扭弯), some days I would get braids. But for the most part, I got my hair straightened(整顿). The results were always beautiful, but the process was quite traumatic(外伤的). Because my hair was so thick, I would go through hours of boredom and even sometimes pain. At first, it was my mother dragging(拖) me to these gruesome(可怕的) appointments. But over time, I started to crave(恳求) these hairstyles for myself and it became a part of my routine.
  Why did I go through this over and over again? It's just hair, right? Well, how many of you guys have went to a hairstylist and they cut off way(大大地) too much of your hair? Or how many of you guys have even been embarrassed just by a bad hair day? The truth is, it isn't just hair. We all put extra time and effort into our hair because it means something to us.
  And as a young African-American woman, I've been taught the art of manipulation(操纵). Growing up, I've not only put a generous amount of money, but time and energy into changing my hair. I've had an abundance(丰富) of hairstyles, but my go-to was the relaxer. For those of you who do not know, the relaxer is a chemical treatment that permanently straightens curly, coily hair. Here are two pictures of me as a child. The one to the left, I was about five weeks old and the one to the right, I was about six or seven years old.
  The picture of me as a baby is one of the only pictures I have of my natural hair. The rest of my childhood pictures are of me with relaxed hair. With relaxed hair, my hair was more manageable(易管理的), more presentable. Natural hair doesn't lay flat. It doesn't even grow downward, but instead outward like a tree. And because of this, my hair was inappropriate( 不恰当的), and I never questioned this fact.
  It was just something I knew to agree with. Now, I always knew how to maintain(维持) my hair and these hairstyles, but I was never taught how to love the hair that I was born(承担) with. And I believe that is the main problem. You have to love parts of yourself in order to love your whole self(自己). Now, why aren't young black girls taught to love their hair? Well, there was a time where all black women were natural.
  They didn't have access to chemical treatments or tools to straighten it. There were kinks(结 v纠结), curls(卷曲), and coils(线圈) all throughout their hair, until someone told them that it wasn't beautiful. Not just someone, but multiple(多重的) people. As much as we hate to bring it up, slavery(奴隶制) created a Eurocentric standard of beauty. This means that only Eurocentric features were deemed(认为) beautiful, such as light skin, pointy noses, and last but not least, straight hair. Black women gave into this false(不真实的) pretense( 妄称) and decided to create some solutions.
  Although previous methods were used, the hot comb became one of the most popular methods to be used, which is kind of comparable(可比较的) to a modern flat iron.

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重点单词:

C1
compliance美/kəmˈplaɪəns/英/kəmˈplaɪəns/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.依从, 顺从
defy美/dɪˈfaɪ/英/dɪˈfaɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb. 违抗, 藐视
flawed美/flɔːd/英/flɔːd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj. 有缺点的; 错误的
revival美/rɪˈvaɪvl/英/rɪˈvaɪvl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 苏醒; 恢复; 复兴
gravity美/ˈɡrævəti/英/ˈɡrævəti/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.地心引力, 重力
gruesome美/'ɡru:səm/英/'gruːs(ə)m/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.可怕的, 可憎的, 令人厌恶的
slavery美/ˈsleɪvəri/英/ˈsleɪvəri/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.奴隶制
pretense美/'pritɛns/英/prɪ'tens/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 妄称, 自称; 假装, 伪装, 假象; 借口, 托词
entangle美/ɪn'tæŋɡl/英/ɪn'tæŋg(ə)l; en-/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.使缠上, 纠缠, 卷入, 连累, 使混乱
brace美/bres/英/breɪs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 支撑物
crooked美/'krʊkɪd/英/'krʊkɪd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.弯曲的, 拐骗的, 不老实的
traumatic美/traʊ'mætɪk/英/trɔː'mætɪk; traʊ-/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.外伤的, 创伤的
crave美/krev/英/kreɪv/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.恳求, 渴望
manipulation美/məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/英/məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.操纵,控制
deem美/diːm/英/diːm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.认为, 相信
hatred美/ˈheɪtrɪd/英/ˈheɪtrɪd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
stereotype美/ˈsteriətaɪp/英/ˈsteriətaɪp/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 固定形式, 老套
cater美/ˈkeɪtər/英/ˈkeɪtə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.迎合;满足需要
manageable美/'mænɪdʒəbl/英/'mænɪdʒəb(ə)l/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.易管理的;易控制的;易办的
inappropriate美/ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/英/ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj. 不恰当的, 不适宜的
brainwash美/'brenwɔʃ/英/'breɪnwɒʃ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.对人洗脑;以宣传说服
texture美/ˈtekstʃər/英/ˈtekstʃə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构
versatility美/,vɝsə'tɪləti/英/,vɜːsə'tɪləti:/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛
comparable美/ˈkɑːmpərəbl/英/ˈkɒmpərəbl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.可比较的;比得上的
underlie美/,ʌndɚ'laɪ/英/ʌndə'laɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.成为……的基础;位于……之下
twist美/twɪst/英/twɪst/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.扭弯
abundance美/əˈbʌndəns/英/əˈbʌndəns/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕
empower美/ɪmˈpaʊər/英/ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.授权与, 使能够
manipulate美/məˈnɪpjuleɪt/英/məˈnɪpjuleɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.操纵;巧妙地处理
kink美/kɪŋk/英/kɪŋk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.结 v纠结,纽绞
burden美/ˈbɜːrdn/英/ˈbɜːdn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.担子,重担;装载量
fade美/feɪd/英/feɪd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.褪色;逐渐消失
insecure美/,ɪnsɪ'kjʊr/英/ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.不安全的
elongate美/ɪ'lɔŋɡet/英/'iːlɒŋgeɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长
专辑
Ted youth谈话
难度
B2
词汇量
458/1686
第1句的重点词汇: