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2018年10月23日
巴西土著居民的反击 B2
环境与自然 | 纪录片
Shui from the Guashashara tribe is defending the Amazon rainforest,

Brazil’s indigenous population fights back

Shui from the Guashashara tribe is defending the Amazon rainforest,

00:00
11:52
  Shui from the Guashashara tribe(部落) is defending(保卫) the Amazon rainforest, the traditional homeland( 祖国) of his people. He and his warriors(战士) are fighting against illegal logging in northeastern Brazil at the Arariboya indigenous(本土的) reserve(储备(物)). It's a perilous undertaking(工作). More than 60 warriors from his tribe alone have been killed in recent years. Shui has also received death threats(威胁), but he's not giving up. He and his fellow Guashashara feel they cannot rely(依赖) on government protection(保护) no matter what the outcome(结果) of Brazil's presidential elections.
  They need to help themselves. Shui and his warriors are on patrol(巡逻). A chief( 领导) has informed(通知) them that loggers(樵夫) have gained access to his forest by bribing members of the indigenous(本土的) population. This makes Shui's mission(使命) even more dangerous. He can't let the corrupt(腐败的) tribe(部落) members know that he's on to them. "The clearing((森林中的)空旷地)'s up ahead. We'll go along here to get there."
  They call themselves the guardians([法] 监护人) of the forest and defend(保卫) the Guashashara people's reserve(储备(物)) in Maranyau, Brazil. Shui and his group leave their weapons with the rest of the troop(军队), so they won't stand out while they're getting the lay of the land. They're going on ahead to scout(侦察) things out and look for clues of illegal logging. Hidden in a thicket(灌木丛), they discover one a prized tree that's been felled. They cut down the trees, but sometimes don't even take them away because they found something better. That's very hurtful to us warriors.
  It's sad to see wood lying around like this. Tropical(热带的) hardwoods(硬木) from the Amazon are in demand( 要求) in Brazil and around the globe, but only logs(航行日志) of the right size. This one here will make lots of boards. Lots. And each one is costly(昂贵的). So the things of ours they're selling are extremely valuable.
  Then they find someone's cut a swath through the forest illegally. This is the logger's transport route. The truck has been here already. Look at the destruction(破坏) they've caused. The tallest and strongest trees are gone, along with the parrots and numerous(许多的) other species who call the forest home. This here is the logger's unit of measure.
  This is two units. You can use this to build a house for furniture, doors and gates. The logs can't be longer than this. Otherwise(另外), they won't fit into the truck. The loggers use bribes(贿赂) or intimidation to secure(保护) the help of the indigenous(本土的) population. They terrorize our tribesmen and offer them little things, like a packet(小包(裹)) of salt or such rubbish that doesn't even come close to paying for the wood that they take from us.
  Then in the distance, they hear the roar(吼) of a chainsaw. If Shui and his men are going to confront(使面临) the loggers(樵夫), they need to find reinforcements(加固) fast or risk paying with their lives.

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重点单词:

C2
thicket美/'θɪkɪt/英/'θɪkɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.灌木丛
apprehend美/,æprɪ'hɛnd/英/æprɪ'hend/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.理解;逮捕;忧虑
provocation美/,prɑvə'keʃən/英/,prɒvə'keɪʃ(ə)n/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.激怒, 刺激, 挑衅, 挑拨
C1
neighbouring美/ˈneɪbərɪŋ/英/ˈneɪbərɪŋ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.邻近的,接壤的
tribal美/ˈtraɪbl/英/ˈtraɪbl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.部落的;种族的
corrupt美/kəˈrʌpt/英/kəˈrʌpt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.腐败的,贪污的;堕落的
costly美/ˈkɔːstli/英/ˈkɒstli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.昂贵的;价值高的
invader美/ɪn'vedɚ/英/ɪn'veɪdə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.侵略者;侵入物
bribe美/braɪb/英/braɪb/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.贿赂
graze美/ɡrez/英/greɪz/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.放牧, 吃草, 擦伤, 擦过
lobby美/ˈlɑːbi/英/ˈlɒbi/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.大厅, 休息室, <美>游说议员者
compensation美/ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/英/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.补偿;报酬;赔偿金
patrol美/pəˈtrəʊl/英/pəˈtrəʊl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.巡逻;巡查
prevention美/prɪˈvenʃn/英/prɪˈvenʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.预防;阻止;妨碍
presidential美/ˌprezɪˈdenʃl/英/ˌprezɪˈdenʃl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.总统的;首长的;统辖的
log美/lɔːɡ/英/lɒɡ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.航行日志, 原木, 园形木材, 园木
dense美/dens/英/dens/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.密集的;浓厚的
guardian美/'ɡɑrdɪən/英/'gɑːdɪən/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.[法] 监护人,保护人;守护者
confront美/kənˈfrʌnt/英/kənˈfrʌnt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.使面临, 对抗
undertaking美/'ʌndɚ'tekɪŋ/英/ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.工作,任务
logger美/'lɔɡɚ/英/'lɒgə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.樵夫, 圆木装车机
forefather美/'fɔr'fɑðɚ/英/'fɔːfɑːðə/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.祖先, 祖宗
homeland美/ˈhəʊmlænd/英/ˈhəʊmlænd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 祖国
coordinator美/kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/英/kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun. 协调者
accessible美/əkˈsesəbl/英/əkˈsesəbl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的
indigenous美/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/英/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.本土的
hardwood美/'hɑrdwʊd/英/'hɑːdwʊd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.硬木,硬木材;[植][林] 阔叶树
warrior美/ˈwɔːriər/英/ˈwɒriə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.战士,勇士;鼓吹战争的人
clearing美/'klɪrɪŋ/英/'klɪərɪŋ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.(森林中的)空旷地
专辑
环境与自然 | 纪录片
难度
B2
词汇量
455/1380
第1句的重点词汇:
1. tribeB2
美/traɪb/英/traɪb/
noun.部落;族;宗族;一伙
语法:from的介词宾语

托福

考研

2. defendingB2
美/dɪˈfend/英/dɪˈfend/
verb.保卫,防守
语法:句子中的根节点

高中

四级

托福

考研

3. homelandC1
美/ˈhəʊmlænd/英/ˈhəʊmlænd/
noun. 祖国
语法:句子中的根节点

高中

托福