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2015年05月21日
一位少年出土的棒球的不为人知的历史 - 卡姆·佩伦(Cam Perron) B1
Ted youth谈话
I've always collected baseball cards.

How one teenager unearthed baseball's untold history - Cam Perron

I've always collected baseball cards.

00:00
05:40
  I've always collected baseball cards. I first started playing baseball when I was eight years old, and when my hometown Red Sox won the World Series in 2004, I began meeting many of the players at autograph signings and events around Boston(波士顿(美国东北部城市)). But I noticed a few things in common. These players weren't very friendly, they were all quite overpaid, and they acted more like celebrities. So in middle school, a friend introduced me to a new way to collect autographs, writing to players through the mail. In doing so, I would write a letter, send a self(自己)-addressed(写名字地址) stamped envelope(信封), and send a few baseball cards.
  Within(在……之内) a few weeks, I'd often get a response. But it was never the modern players that would send back. It was always the players from the '50s and '60s who were much friendlier and much less recognized during their career. So I continued to write letters to these retired ballplayers, and in 2007, Topps baseball cards came out with a set([数] 集合) where they included a few Negro(黑人) League(同盟) baseball player cards. Negro League was a period from 1920 to the 1960s where blacks who were segregated(隔离) from playing in the major leagues(同盟) played in their own baseball league(同盟), often busing around the country playing two to three games a day under much less glamorous(富有魅力的) conditions. But over time, due(预期的) to the lack(缺乏) of glamorization and public interest, everything just kind(种类) of faded(褪色) away, leaving the history of the Negro Leagues behind.
  So I ended up writing to these players in this set, and within a few weeks, they signed my cards. From here, I began writing to Negro Leagues who didn't have baseball cards, guys that were even less recognized. And in my letters, I'd often include my phone number, and a few of them began reaching out to me. When I started speaking with them, I noticed they all had a few things in common. None of them had baseball cards. None of them had any documentation(文件), no newspaper articles, no sorts of photos from their career.
  Just nothing tying them to the game. And lastly(最后), they had just left all their teammates behind. They hadn't stayed in touch(触) with any of their teammates. So I tried to change this, and I started off by making baseball cards in my home computer, printing them out, designing them, and sending them to ballplayers. And what I also did is I began signing up for newspaper archive(档案馆) websites where I'd find(找到) old newspaper articles that would give these guys the recognition(认出) that, you know, tied them to the game.

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重点单词:

C1
Boston美/'bɔstən/英/'bɔstən/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.波士顿(美国东北部城市)
segregate美/'sɛɡrɪɡet/英/'segrɪgeɪt/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.隔离
fade美/feɪd/英/feɪd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.褪色;逐渐消失
documentation美/ˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn/英/ˌdɒkjumenˈteɪʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.文件, 证明文件, 史实, 文件编制
investigator美/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtər/英/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.研究者;调查者;侦查员
lobby美/ˈlɑːbi/英/ˈlɒbi/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.大厅, 休息室, <美>游说议员者
archive美/ˈɑːrkaɪv/英/ˈɑːkaɪv/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.档案馆;档案文件
obsession美/əbˈseʃn/英/əbˈseʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.迷住, 困扰
entitle美/ɪnˈtaɪtl/英/ɪnˈtaɪtl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.给…权利(或资格)
B2
track美/træk/英/træk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb. 跟踪, 追踪
document美/ˈdɑːkjument/英/ˈdɒkjument/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.记载
awkward美/ˈɔːkwərd/英/ˈɔːkwəd/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的
snore美/snɔr/英/snɔː/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.打呼噜;打着鼾声渡过
glamorous美/'glæmərəs/英/'glæmərəs/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.富有魅力的, 迷人的
dozen美/ˈdʌzn/英/ˈdʌzn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.一打,十二个
encounter美/ɪnˈkaʊntər/英/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.遭遇,邂逅;遇到
back美/bæk/英/bæk/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.支持;后退;背书;下赌注
nowadays美/ˈnaʊədeɪz/英/ˈnaʊədeɪz/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.现今,现在
racism美/ˈreɪsɪzəm/英/ˈreɪsɪzəm/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见
former美/ˈfɔːrmər/英/ˈfɔːmə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.在前的
league美/liːɡ/英/liːɡ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.同盟,联盟;联合会
failure美/ˈfeɪljər/英/ˈfeɪljə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.失败;失败的人
altogether美/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/英/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.完全;总而言之
emotional美/ɪˈməʊʃənl/英/ɪˈməʊʃənl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.感情的,情绪的
constantly美/ˈkɑːnstəntli/英/ˈkɒnstəntli/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.不断地;时常地
envelope美/ˈenvələʊp/英/ˈenvələʊp/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.信封;封套;封皮
address美/əˈdres/英/əˈdres/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
verb.写名字地址
Negro美/'nigro/英/'niːgrəʊ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.黑人
collector美/kəˈlektər/英/kəˈlektə(r)/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.收藏家;[电子] 集电极;收税员;征收者
self美/self/英/self/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.自己,自我;本质;私心
recognition美/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/英/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.认出,识别;承认
annual美/ˈænjuəl/英/ˈænjuəl/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adj.年度的;每年的
pension美/ˈpenʃn/英/ˈpenʃn/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
noun.养老金, 退休金
lastly美/'læstli/英/'lɑːstlɪ/添加到单词本之后,会在文章中高亮显示
adv.最后,终于
专辑
Ted youth谈话
难度
B1
词汇量
310/1091
第1句的重点词汇: